Kal Bhairav Temple: The Fierce Guardian of Varanasi
When one thinks of Varanasi — the eternal city — images of the Ganges, crowded ghats, and a maze of temples flood the mind. Among these sacred structures, Kal Bhairav Temple stands out not only for its religious significance but for the fearsome protector it enshrines. Revered as the “Kotwal of Kashi” (the Chief Guardian of Varanasi), Lord Kal Bhairav is one of the most powerful and enigmatic deities in Hinduism.
Who is Lord Kal Bhairav?
Lord Kal Bhairav is a fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva. The name 'Kal' means time, and 'Bhairav' means terrifying. Thus, Kal Bhairav represents the fearsome aspect of time — one that eventually devours all. Mythologically, he is known as the destroyer of ego, protector of the sacred city, and the dispenser of justice in Kashi (Varanasi).
It is believed that no one can stay in Kashi without the permission of Kal Bhairav, and those who wish to reside here must first seek his blessings. His presence is so commanding that even Yamraj (the god of death) cannot enter the city without his approval.
The History of Kal Bhairav
The origins of Kal Bhairav are deeply rooted in ancient Shaivite traditions and Puranic lore. His earliest mentions are found in Shiva Purana, Skanda Purana, and Devi Mahatmyam, where he is depicted as a powerful and wrathful deity created by Lord Shiva.
According to legend, during a divine dispute between Brahma and Vishnu over who was the supreme god, Brahma made the mistake of speaking arrogantly. To humble him, Shiva manifested Kal Bhairav and commanded him to punish Brahma. Kal Bhairav decapitated one of Brahma’s five heads, a symbolic act of destroying arrogance and false ego.
As a result of this act — which was considered Brahmahatya (the sin of killing a Brahmin) — Kal Bhairav had to atone for his deed. He wandered across the land with Brahma’s skull (kapala) stuck to his hand, unable to rid himself of the sin. It was only when he entered Kashi (Varanasi) that the skull finally fell off, and he was freed from the curse. Since then, Kal Bhairav took residence in the city and became its eternal protector.
This act also earned Varanasi the status of a spiritually liberating city. It is said that whoever dies in Kashi under Kal Bhairav’s watch is freed from the cycle of rebirth (moksha).
Historically, the Kal Bhairav Temple is believed to have existed for thousands of years, though the current structure may have been rebuilt or renovated during Maratha rule or later Hindu kingswho sought to preserve the sacred architecture of the city after periods of invasion and destruction.
Kal Bhairav Temple: A Temple Shrouded in Mystique
Situated in the heart of Varanasi, not far from the bustling Vishwanath Gali, the Kal Bhairav Temple is an experience unlike any other. The temple is ancient — its origins lost in antiquity — and remains constantly alive with the energy of devotees, incense smoke, and the ringing of bells.
The idol of Kal Bhairav is awe-inspiring, often hidden behind garlands, and has a silver face with a wrathful expression. Unlike most Hindu temples where prasad is sweets or fruits, devotees offer alcohol, especially whiskey and rum, to Kal Bhairav. The priests pour the liquor into a small bowl placed near the deity, and it mysteriously disappears — a phenomenon still unexplained.
Why Devotees Worship Kal Bhairav
Protection: Devotees believe Kal Bhairav protects them from evil forces, black magic, and accidents.
Justice: Those who have been wronged or seek divine justice often visit the temple to seek redress.
Freedom from Fear: His fierce form is seen as a remover of fear and inner darkness.
Spiritual Permission: Pilgrims believe that visiting Kal Bhairav is essential before proceeding to Kashi Vishwanath Temple, as a mark of respect to the city’s guardian.
Rituals and Timings
Timings: The temple is open from 5 AM to 1:30 PMand then from 4:30 PM to 9:30 PM.
Rituals: Special pujas are performed on Sundays and Ashtami (eighth day of the lunar fortnight), which are considered auspicious for Kal Bhairav.
Offerings: Besides liquor, devotees offer black cloth, mustard oil, and flowers, all associated with Lord Bhairav.
Nearby Attractions
Manikarnika Ghat
Dashashwamedh Ghat
Assi Ghat
Experience the Mysticism of Kashi with See City Destination Pvt. Ltd.
Planning a spiritual journey to Varanasi? Let See City Destination Pvt. Ltd. curate a personalizedVaranasi tour package for you. From temple visits and boat rides on the Ganges to attending the spellbinding Ganga Aarti and exploring the local culture — they ensure an authentic and hassle-free experience.
Whether you’re a pilgrim, a spiritual seeker, or a cultural explorer, Varanasi has something extraordinary to offer — and Kal Bhairav, the eternal guardian, watches over every step you take in this sacred city.
How can I help you?